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Why was this page created?

This page was created to help parents understand the dangers of sports specialization and the benefits of sports diversification. 

 

Many parents ask, "What is sports specialization?" Sports specialization is defined as "year-round training in a single sport with exclusion of other sports" (Hong 2014). 

Second Image by Ellen Terpsma

Parents' Page

Why does this Matter for Parents?

Recent studies in Sports Medicine Simplified have shown that "athletes who suffered 'serious overuse' injuries had 1.9 times the odds of being a 'highly specialized' athlete. The higher an athlete's degree of sports specialization, the higher his or her risk of injury, overuse injury and serious overuse injury (Geir 2015)." These injuries can cause long-term complications that cause athletes to miss playing time and opportunities (American Medical Society for Sports Medicine 2013).

 

The long-term complications go further than just physical damage. Studies show that once an athlete becomes burnt-out from playing a sport, it increases the likelihood they will avoid exercise as an adult. This leads to more sedentary and less healthy adults (De Lynch 2015).

Dr. Neeru Jayanthi

"Let kids be kids"- Dr Jayanthi

Dangers of Specialization

  1. ​​Overuse injuries 

  2. Burnout

  3. College Scholarship      Myth

  4. Not Achieving Full Athletic Potential  (Kauppinen 2005)​

Parent Tips

Limit the Amount of time they Spend Practicing a Sport- Studies have shown that athletes should practice fewer hours a week than years they are old. For example, if your athlete is 12, he or she should not practice/play more than 12 hours per week (Jayanthi 2013).

 

Encourage Free Play- Athletes should have a 2-1 free play to structured play ratio. This means athletes should be encouraged to be doing whatever they want, without coaching twice as long as they should be in a structured coaching environment such as practice (Jayanthi 2013).

 

Understand Kids get Stressed- Athletes feel pressured by parents to perform well, especially when parents have paid money for the athlete to play on a select team (Jayanthi 2013). It is important to take a slow and steady approach to allow the athlete to train at the level of their maturity. This is a healthier approach to training and will keep your athlete physically and mentally healthier (Halvorson 2014).

 

Car Pool-Some families find it hard to get their athlete to and from practice or games. See if there are other families who would be interested in car-pooling and alternating days for pick up and drop off.

 

Scholarships- Many schools have gone to a "Pay-to-play" model, which requires each student to pay a fee to participate in each sport. Many schools have combated this by creating scholarship funds to help parents pay for their students to play. School booster clubs have also started to create scholarship accounts to help. Before telling your student they cannot do a sport because of the financial burden, check with your athletic director and booster club.

College Scholarship Myth

Although college scholarships do exist, the likelihood of a student athlete landing one is much less likely than most people think. A study done by the NCAA in 2015 shows that out of the 8,000,000 student athletes who participate in high school athletics, only 460,000 would end up playing in the NCAA. They broke it down further by showing what percent of athletes from certain sports would make it to the collegiate level (Price 2016).

 

7% Baseball players

 

3% Boys Basketball players

 

4% Girls Basketball players

 

6% Football Players

 

11% Mens Ice Hockey

 

6% Mens Soccer

 

Out of all the high school athletes in the US, only about 2% will earn any form of athletic scholarship, and the form of scholarships ranges from paying for just books, to being a full ride (NCAA 2014).

 

Is Specialization Really that Bad?

According to a report from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the "increased emphasis on sports specialization has led to an increase in overuse injuries, over training, and burnout."

(Spokaen Public Radio 2017)

What Causes Overuse Injuries?

"Overuse injuries are caused by repeated actions which apply pressure to a certain group of muscles, joints or area of soft tissue. Over time, conditions worsen as the affected area becomes increasingly worn or stretched."

(Sports Medicine Information 2017)

Overuse Injruies

 

-Ankle Sprains

-Knee Tendinitis

-Stress Fractures

-Tennis Elbow

-Golfers Knee

-Throwers Shoulder (impingement syndrome)

-Plantar fascititis

-Jumpers Knee (Patellar tendonitis)

(Spokane Public Radio 2017)

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